Comparative Study of Ijtihad Methods Between Ahlussunnah and Syiah

This article discusses the fundamental differences in adoption of religious law on both sides Ahlusunnah (Sunni) and Shiah. The two schools always reach conclusion that majority Indonesia is a Sunni school thought. itself Akidah stage through stages which include prioritizing Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma Qiyas. While problem Shiah teachings greatly affects their methodology ijtihad, among others: first, rejecting rational principles understanding texts Qur'an Sunnah mentions those who do not have ijtihad qualifications are required to follow mujtahids called as marja‟al-taqlid. Second, Shia scholars understand Ijma' statement by group people express opinion Imam Infallible. Third, reject use qiyas because they adhere (uncertain) dzanni proposition. Fourth, concept Imamah (leadership twelve infallible Imams) Territory, views laws produced Imams qath'i (definite) same revealed texts.